See gunner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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"word": "gunner"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gunner"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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{
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"1": "la-med",
"2": "gunnārius"
},
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"etymology_text": "From gunne + -er; compare Medieval Latin gunnārius.",
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{
"form": "gunners",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "goner",
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{
"form": "gonner",
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"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "gunnare",
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"lang": "Middle English",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 14 42",
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"An operator of a cannon; an artilleryman."
],
"id": "en-gunner-enm-noun-b3xyIos3",
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[
"cannon",
"cannon"
],
[
"artilleryman",
"artilleryman"
]
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{
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{
"_dis": "11 77 11",
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],
"glosses": [
"An operator of a siege engine."
],
"id": "en-gunner-enm-noun-w1gP4FC5",
"links": [
[
"operator",
"operator"
],
[
"siege",
"siege"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 14 42",
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"_dis": "35 43 22",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A maker of guns or cannons."
],
"id": "en-gunner-enm-noun-8RlikB5U",
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈneːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡunər/"
}
],
"word": "gunner"
}
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"word": "gunner"
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gunner"
},
{
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"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "From gunne + -er; compare Medieval Latin gunnārius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gunners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goner",
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"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "gonner",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gunnare",
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"alternative"
]
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"form": "gownere",
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"alternative"
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"expansion": "gunner (plural gunners)",
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"args": {
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"2": "Late ME"
},
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An operator of a cannon; an artilleryman."
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
],
[
"artilleryman",
"artilleryman"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An operator of a siege engine."
],
"links": [
[
"operator",
"operator"
],
[
"siege",
"siege"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A maker of guns or cannons."
],
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈneːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡunər/"
}
],
"word": "gunner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gunner meaning in Middle English (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.